By the close of the Tenth Century the Venetian trading networks were well
established. The city had given military aid to their former masters in Byzantium
and in return had been given concessions in the markets of the East. The Venetian
economy was now prospering from the distribution of Eastern goods along the
waterways of Northern Italy.
1000 -
Doge Pietro Orseolo II set out with a great fleet to subjugate the
Slav Pirates, the Uscoks, that operated from the shelter of the Dalmatian Coast.
These pirates were the greatest threat to the Venetian trade routes. Prior to
departure the Doge slipped out of the city, rowing his own gondola and spent the
night out in the lagoon calling to the two faeries. Daphne and Esme appeared
before the city's ruler and agreed to guide the Venetian ships in return for a
gold ring cast into the sea each year to commemorate the victory to come. The
successful operation is commemorated each year with the ceremony of the Marriage
of Venice to the Sea, in which the city's lordship of the Adriatic is confirmed.
This ceremony also re-affirms the pact that was made with the two powerful and
somewhat capricious sea faeries. The nature of this pact is Venice's most closely
guarded secret, known only to the handful of founding families, the head of each
of the houses known as the Apostoli, and the current doge. Not even the
Grand Inquisitor, the controller of the Council of Ten, a man who knows nearly
every secret in Europe was permitted to know.
The Doge of Venice could now accord himself the title of Duke Of Dalmatia. Whilst
they could lay claim to the northern half of the Adriatic, Venice did not control
the southern half. This was controlled by the Normans of southern Italy, whose
fleet threatened to confine the Venetians to the north.
1081 -
The Byzantine Emperor, Alexius Comnenus, himself feeling threatened by
the continued Norman expansion, appealed to the Venetians for aid. The result was
a series of naval engagements costly in both men and ships. Venice emerged
victorious however and established itself as the protector of the Eastern
Empire's seaboard. The cost for the Byzantine Empire was the granting of
invaluable commercial rights to Venetian traders, the Crisobolo Charter
(The Golden Bull). The charter declares Venetian Merchants to be exempt from all
tolls and taxes within his lands.
1095 -
Pope Urban II called for a Christian Army to free the Holy Land from the
Muslims. Within four years Jerusalem has been retaken by the First Crusade.
During the following decades the Venetians turned the chaos to their own
financial benefit. The Venetians offered to transport men, arms and supplies to
the East in return for grants of property and financial bonuses. Venice extended
its footholds in the Aegean, the Black Sea and Syria, battling all the time
(sometimes literally) against its two chief maritime rivals in Italy - Pisa and
Genoa. Some in Venice condemned this self-seeking attitude towards the Crusades
and saw in the twin calamities that followed the hand of a displeased God.
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